尋找搶反彈專家 優選瀚亞美國高科技基金

在股價跌深、超級財報周及國際利多因素帶動下,美國三大指數十月份走出反彈。聯準會11月初再度升息75點,市場略有波動,瀚亞認為美股走勢觀察點仍在於產業鏈庫存去化及中美科技競爭,而隨著利率政策逐步接近緊縮尾端,市場不如之前低迷,投資人不妨提早尋找低點搶反彈的標的。

統計道瓊工業指數單月上漲14%,NASDAQ及半導體指數漲幅均超過3%,三大指數更分別從今年最低點位反彈6~14%不等的幅度。

美股三大指數表現

三大指數表現
資料來源:Bloomberg,統計至2022/10/31。道瓊指數今年最低收盤價為2022/9/30,高點為2022/1/4;NASDAQ及費城半導體指數最低收盤價為2022/10/14,高點為2022/1/3。

經理人解析:美國晶片法案影響

2022下半年以來,半導體產業不僅受庫存調整消息影響,更深受8/31美國AI用的高階GPU銷入中國、10/7出台完整版管制措施等政令波及。

瀚亞看法:
根本探究美國晶片法案之目的,在於禁止高階或人工智慧相關的半導體被移作軍事用途,並未對一般消費、通訊的商品進行限制,故不影響智慧手機、汽車、工業、物聯網等半導體;惟影響較大的是高階CPU製造商或是AI加速器的GPU製造商,但是,相關產品占這些公司的銷售比例介於5%-10%之間或更低。

半導體產業股價落底了嗎?

美國費城半導體指數今年1~10月表現修正將近40%,今年以來指數最低點出現在10/14,但隨著利空鈍化及跌深反彈,低點迄今約半個月的反彈幅度達10%。半導體產業可視為利空出盡且股價落底了嗎?

瀚亞看法:
半導體產業仍處於庫存調整階段,但廠商積極去化庫存已見成效,有機會在2023年第二季結束,整體趨勢有利於半導體公司股價提早觸底,並且展開新的上升週期。

從另一項訊號來看,根據過往經驗,當半導體銷售年增率轉為負數時,往往就是股價落底時。而今年第四季成長率由正轉負(估值-9%),顯示目前有機會進入股價落底階段。

科技股觀察重點與投資建議

看好在Meta題材與多元應用帶動下,整體雲端產業資本支出預估將自7.5%增加至約12.5%,帶動近期軟體及通訊類股反彈。目前科技股股價在相對低點,有鑑於長期趨勢及利多持續,建議投資人逢低多次定期定額承接。

建議未來兩大觀察點:

1. 觀察半導體族群股價是否觸底,通常股價領先反映於景氣約六個月前,一般庫存調整期約四個季度,至明年第二季有望結束,因此推估目前股價應為相對低點位置。結構性需求增長,將是庫存修正完成後,接棒成為科技股的下一波成長動能。

2.軟體類股股價谷底浮現,公司積極控制成本有成,使得族群股價出現跌深反彈,持續觀察反彈力道。

瀚亞美國高科技基金 搶反彈專家

瀚亞美國高科技基金為國內少數投信發行、以美國科技股為主的境內基金,截至2022年9月底,半導體產品及設備產業持股約49.8%,其次為軟體、資訊技術服務類股,比重分別為16.6%、17.3%。前十大持股當中,則是涵蓋On SEMI、ASML、Nvidia等半導體族群,亦有APPLE、Microsoft等硬軟體等科技大廠,另持有特斯拉等電動車個股。

同樣截至9月底,基金總持股達98%以上,順利跟上十月份科技股跌深反彈波段,亦順利避開近期補跌壓力較大的大型科技股,如Google、Amazon、Alphabet及Facebook等。

鑑於物聯網、車用電子(主被動安全及自駕車)、元宇宙、資料中心、5G等結構性的需求增長,仍將帶領半導體產業展開下一波成長;亦看好電動車充電、碳化矽等題材及產業。從中長期的觀點來看,目前美國科技股的評價具備絕佳吸引力,值得投資人逢低進場佈局,或是中長期定期定額投資,優選瀚亞美國高科技基金。

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