台股修正別急停扣 瀚亞理財通平衡彈性因應

台股下半年環伺在各種危機之下,加權指數自高點18,526點修正超過五千點,今年以來跌幅逾三成。瀚亞投信建議投資人不宜恐慌性停扣,不妨適時透過台股平衡型基金,透過降低持股、提高債券部位的彈性策略,作為修正過度時機的選擇。

根據國泰金控10月「庶民經濟指標」最新調查顯示,股市樂觀指數創下2020年5月以來、為29個月的新低水準,顯示股民對台股信心不足。市場普遍認為,內外圍因素干擾台股尚未見底,國際市場投資氣氛不佳,加上經濟衰退警鐘響起,台股尚未到低點。

瀚亞投信認為,台股仍需要一段時間去沉澱賣壓與信心,建議用3大招數因應這段期間:一、選擇共同基金取代現股,分散持股;二、選擇股債平衡型基金,透過經理人選股及投資組合分散的方式增加防禦;三、定期定額並拉長投資時間,等待市場落底。

台股落難,平衡型比較抗跌?

根據理柏資訊統計至2022/10/19,觀察國內各類型台股基金的平均績效,加權指數今年以來大跌超過28%,平衡型基金下跌僅約26%,為跌幅相對較少的類型,其他科技、中概型則為重災區。近一個月台股表現尤其肅殺,加權指數、152檔台股基金平均都重挫一成的情況下,平衡型基金跌幅不到8%。

瀚亞投信表示,台股平衡型基金可同時布局台債及股票,其投資比例會由經理人視行情變化與選股表現來彈性動態調整,簡而言之,當股市多頭時,可以增加股票部位,加強參與景氣回升的波段上漲利潤;反之,景氣走空跡象時,則快速降低持股,將資金轉移至債券或防禦型股票,今年的震盪行情當中,基金也自然能夠展現降低風險的特性。

台股平衡型表現相對抗跌
taiwan_balance_202210
資料來源:Lipper,截至2022/10/25

平衡型基金股債配置公開

瀚亞理財通基金為例,股票比重半年平均約介於30~70%之間,而持股重點又是傳產類股,需占持股比重超過五成。正因如此,在今年科技股邁入庫存調整、行情帶頭修正的情況下,基金表現相對跌少。

以最新公布9月基金持股來看,債券及現金比重提高至33至35%以上,較先前明顯提升。瀚亞理財通基金經理人劉家宏表示,預期通膨及庫存調整兩大因素,將在今年底至明年陸續改善,但在眾多因素干擾下,此期間時間拉長且恐台股相對震盪,目前持股比例將持有一定比例穩健權值股,搭配債券布局。

靜待落底 靠平衡型基金防禦

展望台股走勢,目前美元因升息而持續強勢、經濟景氣下滑警訊,加上台美利差擴大,資金持續外流,而基本面同樣有IT產業庫存去化壓力、業績獲利下修等風險,成為台股跌勢的主要理由。

選股建議避開半導體與景氣循環性連動高的族群,產業選股宜看中長期趨勢、拉長持有期,較看好資料中心、網通、伺服器等中長期趨勢概念股,傳產則看好政策扶植的風力/太陽能族群、車用電子及汽車零組件,以及受惠於疫情解封的內需消費通路等族群。

鑒於台股盤面短線缺乏亮點族群,指數更尚未落底,建議投資人採取中性保守策略,利用台股平衡型基金如瀚亞理財通基金,或透過長線定期定額方式布局,勿急於搶短,靜待景氣落底。

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