【入息】2021年6月基金評論

市場現況:

整體而言,7月份市場情緒依然樂觀,一些強勁的企業盈利激勵了投資者,而且央行一再保證距離退出貨幣寬鬆還有一段路要走。全球股市指數本月收盤接近歷史高位,美國股市也是如此。然而,事情並非一帆風順,人們越來越擔心 COVID-19 的 Delta 變種病毒在全球的傳播會引起一些動盪。

儘管美國和歐洲大部分地區的股市表現良好,亞洲的情況並非如此。這些地區不僅受到 Delta 變種病毒特別嚴重的影響,他們還受到了中國政府對科技和教育公司監管打擊的影響。這引起了香港和中國大陸的大幅拋售。新興市場也出現下滑。

類股方面,醫療保健和資訊科技領漲,而石油和天然氣大幅下跌,金融業也落後。

儘管確認通膨正在上升,尤其是在美國,西方政府債券價格仍強勁反彈。投資者似乎可能擔心 Covid 感染人數的激增會減緩經濟復甦的步伐。美國聯準會和歐洲央行的持續鴿派也促使主權債券收益率下降。英國公債、歐洲政府公債和美國公債均經歷了強勁的價格上漲。投資級債券也表現良好,但高收益債券表現落後。

在貨幣市場,美元相對於大多數其他貨幣下跌,而日元走強。英鎊相對於歐元上漲,新興市場貨幣普遍走弱,導致當地貨幣新興市場債券下跌。

本基金當月上漲,主要是由於長期美國政府債券的配置推升了報酬率,這些債券的殖利率顯著下降。葡萄牙的政府債券也表現良好。我們持有的股票整體上增加了基金報酬,其中美國和歐洲持有中的報酬率超越了亞洲和日本部位的小幅虧損。

最大的不利因素是對新興市場政府債券的曝險,貨幣疲軟打壓了巴西、智利、秘魯、南非和哥倫比亞的債券。

長期政府債券最近的價格走勢相當令人驚訝,表明投資者預期的變化速度有多快。在這種情況下,他們似乎已經從對通膨的擔憂迅速轉變為對經濟成長放緩的擔憂。與幾個月前相比,基本面似乎沒有大幅改變,因此與其過度分析價格變化的原因,我們認為最好考慮價格本身以及改變在資產類別之間的相關聯性。

部位調整:

經過幾個月沒有對投資組合做出重大改變後,近期美國長天期公債價格的強勢上漲,我們獲利了結降低公債部位。在債券殖利率下降導致金融股近期表現疲軟之後,我們重新加碼於股票,尤其是美國和歐洲的銀行股。

我們還出售了一些美國國債,增加我們對秘魯和智利政府債券的持有,主要看好近期價格下跌的投資機會。

 
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