【美高收債】2021年3月基金評論

市場總覽:

3月份,美國市場好壞參半,經濟基本面正向,如: 政府刺激法案、公司營收及經濟數據等。

美國中長天期公債殖利率3月份持續攀升;10年期公債殖利率上升30個基點至1.74%,而30年期公債殖利率上升24個基點至2.41%。

3月份,美國高收益債券上漲,逐漸改善的公司體質,包含: 資產負債表、可支配流動性、信評狀況改善等,抵銷發行量增加對價格的影響。

美國高收益債指數3月份上漲0.18%,年初至今上漲0.91%;利差收斂22個基點至337個基點,年初至今收斂50個基點。

3月份,較低品質債券表現較佳

- 3月份:BB -0.28%;B 0.53%;CCC及以下 1.16%

- 年初至今:BB -0.21%;B 1.18%;CCC及以下 5.21%

高收益債券3月份總發行量達580億美元,創單月發行量歷史新高。年初至今發行量1,470億美元,年增103% (2020年高收益債發行量在四月後大幅增加)。3月份高收益債資金淨流出40億美元,年初至今淨流出達60億美元

基金總覽:

3月份,本基金在媒體及化學的選債帶來正貢獻,分別貢獻了7個基點及3個基點。相反地,基金在航太及營建業的選債影響表現,分別影響3個基點及2個基點。

年初至今,本基金在媒體及能源(探勘和生產)的選債帶來最大正貢獻,分別貢獻14個基點及12個基點。反之,本基金在油田設備與服務及娛樂影視拖累表現,分別影響8個基點與7個基點。

未來展望:

我們已調整高收益債投組以應對2021年的利差收斂;利差已收斂至低於金融海嘯後平均水準,但我們認為基本面持續改善可以支撐利差維持在低檔一段時間。

我們預計企業基本面將持續改善,由於企業獲利持續增長、去槓桿化和債務到期日展延。我們認為高收益債違約率、墮落天使的前景皆呈現正向發展。較高殖利率將使高收益債持續吸引全球投資人對該資產類別的需求。

 
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