【新興市場債券】2021年9月基金評論

市場現況:

因為全球通膨壓力持續上升,促使聯準會和其他央行暗示即將收緊貨幣政策。政府債券收益率因而大幅攀升;同時,圍繞中國房地產行業營運狀況的擔憂導致風險資產遭到拋售,使新興市場債在9月份表現落後。

本基金表現小幅優於基準指數,由於較低的持有本地貨幣債以及中國債券(特別是恆大集團,我們不太願意增加持有其部位);本基金對貝里斯主權債的部位也有助於績效。而高於基準指數的高收益債曝險則拖累基金績效。

大多數新興市場國家9月表現不佳,然而少數高利差的國家表現良好—黎巴嫩就是這樣一個例子,該國在經歷了數月的不確定性後成功組建了政府。然而,我們仍然沒有對主權債進行投資,因為我們認為該國面臨著巨大的挑戰。貝里斯是另一個本月表現傑出的例子,因為其政府試圖安排其“超級債券”的競標。

在美國公債殖利率上升之後,大多數新興市場貨幣度過艱難的月份。墨西哥比索、智利比索、巴西雷亞爾和匈牙利福林受到的打擊最大。而儘管國內出現了大量壞消息,包括電力短缺、變種病毒的持續傳播以及恆大局勢隱憂,但人民幣仍保持相對穩定,本地貨幣債方面,南非和墨西哥的部位對基金績效造成負面影響。

新興市場公司債表現優良,原因為其較短的存續期間和較高的信用品質。

投組調整:

我們在競標之前出售了一些貝里斯主權債,留下一部分以便在投標時參與。並在初級市場表現活躍,購買奈及利亞、馬爾地夫、匈牙利、埃及和土耳其新發行債(皆為出售現有相似債券獲得資金的交易)。在企業領域,我們購買了新發行的印度阿達尼再生能源( Adani Green )、奈及利亞快速銀行( Access Bank )、墨西哥電信( Total Play )和南非企業集團Bidvest首次發行的債券。

我們在巴拿馬城機場表現強勁後進行獲利了結(轉向巴拿馬主權債),並且因估值因素出售了南非聯合銀行集團( Absa )、伯根銀行(Burgan)和國家中央煤電公司(Tabreed )。

 
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