2023Q2投資展望:利率見頂、利空消化 本季聚焦雙債與亞股

第一季全球通膨數據迎來降溫,市場也走出滿面春風。但隨著聯準會官員鷹派言論、矽谷銀行倒閉事件及瑞士信貸債務危機等負面消息,讓金融市場波瀾再起,投資市場第二季將如何變化呢?

瀚亞投信發布第二季投資展望《Insight & Foresight 》認為,市場對於「利率即將見頂」預期有充分共識,利空逐步消化,美國可能發生經濟軟著陸,可多加留意亞股,樂觀看待第二季,股債皆浮現投資機會。

Q2走區間行情 關注4大關鍵

瀚亞投資認為,第二季市場主旋律將走區間行情,除了市場已關注的利率、通膨變化等議題,企業獲利及估值將成為關鍵。雖然利率即將見頂,但高利率環境可能會維持一段時間,接下來企業營運及信用基本面成為觀察重點,

債券因殖利率彈升,價值逐漸浮現,加上市場雜音與升息近尾聲,優先看好投資等級債及新興市場債;股市方面則相對看好亞洲國家,以印度、日本、台股為佳,建議挑選具獲利成長的公司,例如:高利率環境下營收持續創高的產業,或受通膨影響較小或具成本轉嫁能力的企業。

股市方面,觀察科技產業庫存調整幾乎完成;再者,預期距離2023年終端利率不遠矣,縱然升息效應對景氣基本面的影響開始顯現,但對評價面影響也在逐漸降低。一旦聯準會停止升息,而後股市表現會較佳,假設經濟不要陷入衰退,股市行情及反彈將更強勁。

表1. 瀚亞投信第二季市場展望
Q2outlook_1

股市先蹲後跳 亞股首選印、日

股票投資優先看好印度逐季上漲動能,今年2月預算案出台相關政策利多,加上正值人口紅利成長期、政策改革轉型、經濟擴張與企業雙位數成長等利多題材加持,看好內外資金第二季起同步回流,建議加緊上半年布局腳步。

其次,內需及景氣復甦動能強勁的日本股市,當前評價面極具吸引力。瀚亞投資-日本動力股票基金研究團隊指出,日股將受惠於三大趨勢:(1)受惠疫情解封,非必須消費性產業的成長與景氣復甦行情;(2)日股本益比僅約15倍,遠低於過去10年平均16.4倍,評價極具吸引力;(3)新任日本央行總裁植田和男4月初即將上任,可能維持超寬鬆貨幣政策,加上聯準會持續升息,弱勢日幣將支撐日股中的出口類股。

台股第二季 景氣落底、內需轉強

展望台股,景氣處於相對低檔,第二季即將落底,下半年可望緩步向上,研判大盤區間震盪機會大,個股反而有表現空間。選股方向則看好ChatGPT 升級、微軟Copilot新服務帶動的AI概念題材,包括GPU、AI伺服器、資料中心、伺服器族群、泛IP(含ASIC)等科技相關類股。

再者, 隨著政府防疫措施放寬輔以政策刺激,台灣內需消費轉佳,經濟支撐將由外銷轉內需,建議關注零售百貨、餐飲、飯店、觀光等類股,考量復甦力道強勁,且股價只要拉回,投資人可趁勢進場布局。

暫停升息後 兩類債券最有利基

債券表現與利率環境息息相關,考量利率政策可望近頂,但經濟仍有衰退風險,建議優先配置投資等級債部位累積債息,目前殖利率大於5%,且基本面健康、信評展望良好。以過去四次升息循環經驗來看,暫停升息後,全球非投資等級債、新興市場債市場上漲表現最佳。

另一值得關注的是新興市場債券,因新興國家通膨相對和緩,違約率走降,且美債利率過高點後通常將帶動新興債及貨幣走升,故建議投資人可留意殖利率逢高時分批布局,以息收累積收益,並靜待未來潛在資本利得行情。

表2. 2023年第二季推薦基金清單
Q2outlook_2

資料來源:瀚亞投信,2023/3

 
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