【印度溫度計】印度Q2反彈號角響起 內外資齊步加碼

印度股市3月回落至2020年3月以來低點,第二季起走勢轉強。根據瀚亞印度溫度計指標顯示,目前已來到「加碼股票區」,外資或印度當地資金3月中已提前流入印股,加上通膨降溫、經濟成長等優勢,印股後市行情看好。

印股第一季表現明顯弱於全球股市,導因於中國經濟重啟吸引資金移轉,加上過去一年印股漲多、墊高評價和高基期,資金做帳獲利了結,進而影響印股表現。不過,隨著印度進入升息尾端、各項經濟數據及預算政策出台,加上歐美降息趨近尾聲,有利於資金持續回流印度市場。

通膨降溫、升息尾聲,GDP成長上調

印度央行(RBI)4/5召開利率會議,對於通膨展望下調至5.2%,對經濟成長展望則是上調至6.5%。而考量到實質利率已經轉正,加上銀行間流動性趨緊,故維持目前利率於6.5%不動,預料利率緊縮的狀況會持續一段時間。根據券商預估,隨著印度通膨下滑與經濟情勢改善,今年可能維持利率不動,2024年第一季則有降息機會。

內資、外資同步回流

從資金面來看,股市經歷首季修正後,開始吸引內外資金逢低進場,3月份當地內資DII、外資FII出現同步買超;其中,內資為連續四個月買超,3月份買進3,050億盧比。

外資FII自2008年以來的賣超趨勢已呈現谷底翻揚趨勢,內資DII資金則是長期流入股市,主要來自於壽險或固定資金(SIP),具有穩定市場的效果。假設歐洲及美國經濟情勢穩定,美元不再維持強勢,資金可望轉往風險溢酬的區域,印度有機會吸引更多外資流入。

經濟成長全球領頭、企業獲利成後盾

而印度GDP上調,企業獲利也同樣維持前段班。根據MSCI印度指數獲利成長預期,2023EPS約21%,高於中國、新加坡、泰國、菲律賓等國家;此外,由於MSCI印度公司大約超過20%的營收比重來自於歐美地區,因此,隨著歐美經濟體陸續進入升息末端、即將回到經濟成長道路,對於印度也會相對正面。

根據印度當地資產管理公司-ICICI保誠資產管理最新展望,認為印度股市目前已經回到合理的估值水位,先前溢價情況在經歷一波修正後已放緩。而印度政府先前公布新財年預算案,將重點放在中央和各省地區的資本支出,並且透過降稅收、財政整頓目標來推動消費,希望支撐印度經濟高成長,都是看好印度的長線因素。

溫度計降溫 資金提前布局

由瀚亞印度溫度計指數來看,3月數據較上月102.5持續回落至100.8,反映股市第一季明顯修正,指標已來到加碼區間,建議投資人逢低分批進場。

長期來看,瀚亞投資認為2023年印度將在三大正面消息中走出利多行情,包括(1)相較高經濟增長、(2) 緩和通貨膨脹、(3)穩定貨幣。印度預計貢獻全球2023年經濟成長的15%,其次,在政府審慎的財政政策、貨幣供應放緩和大宗商品價格下跌助攻下,將有助於抑制通膨在可控範圍內;最後,看好印度盧比短期內保持穩定的態勢。

2023年3月印度溫度計分數:100.8
202303india

資料來源:ICICI PRUDENTIAL,2023/3

印度股債評價指數之評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值佔GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議 。ICICI保誠資產管理公司是由印度當地最大民營銀行ICICI Bank及英國保誠集團(Prudential plc)共同成立之資產管理公司,目前固定收益資產管理金額為全印度最大。

瀚亞印度溫度計指數是根據印度市場中多項投資指標設立評價模型,並依據最終數據劃將投資建議分為「積極加碼股票、加碼股票部位、股債均衡配置、加碼債券部位,跟股票落袋為安」等區間。

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