【印度溫度計】基本面與資金面雙重給力 印股挑戰高點

印度股市上漲氣勢如虹,Sensex指數收復今年以來跌幅,下半年行情是否有機會挑戰今年一月時高點呢?看看國內印度股票基金規模最大的瀚亞印度基金經理人林庭樟如何觀察印度後市表現。

從當前多項數據來看,包括印度通膨率見頂趨緩、資金回流股市,以及第二季度(FY23財年Q1)企業財報顯示獲利呈現反轉向上,種種跡象支持印度股市本波行情並非只是短線反彈,而是由基本面與資金面雙利多共同推進市場上漲。

通膨回落、企業財報優於預期 推升股市動能

印度目前通膨情勢控制得宜,受到大宗物資和原油價格走緩影響,7月公布CPI年增率回落至6.7%,通膨態勢明顯趨緩。根據印度央行RBI預估,FY23財年全年CPI有機會維持6.7%,GDP則維持7.2%的高速增長,RBI持續升息至5.4%,持續回收過多的資金流動,預計明年2023年仍有35bp的升息機會。

另觀察企業獲利,依舊維持強勁動能。根據BSE 200指數成分股獲利動能來看,未來12個月獲利盈餘動能反轉,財報公布淨利也優於預期,從產業來看,包括金融、原物料及公用事業類股貢獻最多。儘管通膨與升息的雜音仍在,市場對於今明兩年獲利略做調整,但平均年增長仍有15%,將成為股市成長的最大驅動力。

外資回心轉意,內資伺機而動

在RBI央行積極連續升息措施下,成功吸引外資回流,外資自2022年7月份由賣超轉為買超,從2021年10月到2022年6月賣超期總算告一段落,觀察目前外資持有BSE200指數的持股水位來到9年新低,未來回流空間大。

近年成為股市資金主力的本土資金也可望持續挹注印股,例如前200大共同基金目前現金水位約4.3%,來到近兩年最高,預料有機會持續流入股市。

指標未過熱 下半年行情可期

根據瀚亞投資與ICICI保誠資產管理提供的印度溫度計指數來看,7月指標數據自上月的105.9略為至111.3,投資建議則維持「股債平衡配置」,以今年年初大盤高點位置來看,目前印股尚未過熱,且加上內外資同步買進趨勢形成,預料下半年行情欲小不易。

此外,包括夏季季風雨量也傳出好消息,截至目前平均雨量高於長期平均的6%;且10月下旬將迎來印度傳統節日「排燈節」,更是帶動內需消費旺季,行情看好至年底,建議投資人可持續以定期定額參與該市場,擴大長期持有印度市場的資產部位。

印度溫度計分數:111.3

202207india

資料來源:ICICI PRUDENTIAL,2022/7

印度股債評價指數之評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值佔GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議 。ICICI保誠資產管理公司是由印度當地最大民營銀行ICICI Bank及英國保誠集團(Prudential plc)共同成立之資產管理公司,目前固定收益資產管理金額為全印度最大。

瀚亞印度溫度計指數是根據印度市場中多項投資指標設立評價模型,並依據最終數據劃將投資建議分為「積極加碼股票、加碼股票部位、股債均衡配置、加碼債券部位,跟股票落袋為安」等區間。

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