【印度溫度計】印度股市如何得以維持高檔震盪?

印度股市今年以來明顯相對抗跌,成為全球股市少數亮點,儘管指數自年初高點回落,目前仍維持55,000點以上高檔整理。瀚亞投資認為,印度具備多項優勢,包括經濟維持高速成長、政局情勢穩定、獲利持續增長等,支撐股市迄今維持相對強勢。

根據瀚亞投資與ICICI保誠資產管理提供的印度溫度計指數來看,目前最新數據為118.5,較上月數據略微往上,仍在「股債平衡配置」建議。第二季須留意本益比較高、通膨數據攀升等風險,遇修正可把握股市進場機會,以減少大幅震盪所帶來的不確定風險,另建議納入債券基金資產提高孳息收益。

瀚亞印度溫度計指數是根據印度市場中多項投資指標設立評價模型,並依據最終數據劃將投資建議分為「積極加碼股票、加碼股票部位、股債均衡配置、加碼債券部位,跟股票落袋為安」等區間。

印度具備獨特優勢

從股市結構、內外部因素來加以分析,印度具備獨特投資優勢,包括:

(1)電子股占Sensex指數成分較低,金融股占比高,受國際趨勢及產業衝擊也較低。
(2)輸入性通膨影響較小,儘管CPI上升,RBI提早升息機動因應。
(3)地緣政治影響偏低,俄烏衝突反而使印度趁勢取得低價能源供給。
(4)貨幣與財政政策相對彈性,且印度政局穩定、執政黨民調創新高。

經濟成長與獲利強勁支撐

4月初,印度央行(RBI)將2022~2023財政年度預估GDP自7.8%下調至7.2%。儘管GDP預估微幅下調,仍是全球領頭羊,且印度企業年度獲利複合增長優於亞太區大多數國家,根據高盛預估,MSCI印度明後年EPS增長率達19~23%,企業獲利仍維持強勁增長。

另一觀察重點為通膨數據,3月印度CPI上揚至6.95%,高於政策目標預期6%。分析印度CPI,其中約有四成貢獻來自於食品價格,受到進口自化肥、運輸等成本上升造成,也讓印度央行從維持經濟復甦成長的政策論調,調整為控制通膨,5/4已宣布升息因應。

Q2箱型整理機率高 靜待資金回流

展望第二季,印股經歷創新高與大漲後,推升高本益比,高檔震盪在所難免,且隨著企業獲利可能受高價原物料略為影響,RBI預期收緊貨幣對抗通膨、外資持續流出、及美元走強、聯準會鷹派環境等,第二季表現相對有壓力,預估箱型整理格局的機率大。

2021年第四季以來,內資成為印度股市資金的中流砥柱,反觀外資不斷賣股,BSE指數外資持有水位來到8年來新低,主因美國升息及風險趨避。預料隨著美國5月升息與縮表確立,資金有機會再回流高成長的印度市場。

印度股債評價指數(溫度計):

最新指標數字:118.5 配置(股債同步配置區)
202203india

資料來源:ICICI保誠資產管理公司,2022/3
印度股債評價指數之評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值佔GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議 。ICICI保誠資產管理公司是由印度當地最大民營銀行ICICI Bank及英國保誠集團(Prudential plc)共同成立之資產管理公司,目前固定收益資產管理金額為全印度最大。

 
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