【印度溫度計】觀察三面向 印度股市加碼訊號浮現

全球股市第一季表現普遍欠佳,印度股市今年以來相對全球風險性資產表現平穩。唯近期因通膨而起的利率循環週期,加上俄烏戰爭影響,不免對印度待來波動。然而,我們預期利率的影響主要在於短期增加波動性,中長期來看,印度正持續疫情以來另一波新的結構獲利循環,牛市尚未走完。

根據瀚亞投資與ICICI保誠資產管理提供的印度溫度計指數來看,目前最新數據為116.3,指數隨著股市自高點回檔來到「股債平衡配置」建議,股市加碼時機浮現。印度市場可觀察三大面向:

政策面

從通膨議題來看,印度央行(RBI)預估2022財年通膨率平均約4.9%,可望逐季走低,預計升息時間點可能自第二季後才開始,另外,相較於其餘市場升息可能5-7次,印度可能僅會有2-4次的利率變動。

印度通膨數據相對穩定,有助政府維持更多寬鬆貨幣環境及經濟增長,將使得印度走勢與其他國家關連性下降,自然也將反映在產業與股市表現。

獲利評價面

印度正持續疫情以來新一輪的結構獲利循環,高速獲利情況可望持續到2024年,以新興亞太(不含日本)區域來看,印度2022年到2023年EPS企業利潤成長約19%,明顯高於整體亞太地區的10%,再從本益比或股價淨值比來看,印度也較新興市場處於合理位置。

短期修正可視為難得的布局時機點,建議投資人持續定期定額投入,待消化短期波動及去年以來漲幅後,可望再走出一波不同於全球的走勢,今年展望維持謹慎樂觀。

圖、亞太地區2022-2023企業利潤年成長率

202203_india_1
資料來源:高盛,2021/12/5

資金題材面

外國機構FII自2021/11月起呈現明顯賣超,但內資過去一年期間由共同基金及散戶參與明顯增加。另外,印度未來幾年新創與新上市題材多,預期IPO數量將在未來2年內創歷史新高,將持續有大量題材刺激股市走勢。

整體來說,印度市場復甦的經濟走勢不變,政府寬鬆及維持增長為主要施政方向;同時相較大多數市場印度的通膨控制得宜,升息壓力較輕。預期這些條件將使得印度市場走勢與其他國家關連性下降,在新興市場當中,成為最具吸引力的投資選擇。

印度股債評價指數(溫度計):

最新指標數字:116.3 配置(股債平衡配置區)
202202india

資料來源:ICICI保誠資產管理公司,2022/2
印度股債評價指數之評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值佔GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議 。

 

 
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