【印度溫度計】內資不變心 印度資產今年表現抗跌

美國升息箭在弦上、烏俄衝突等變數,讓金融市場2022年以來加劇震盪,反觀印度股市小跌不到0.5%,表現相對抗跌。儘管今年中也有機會升息,但各項經濟數據強勁,如印度政府和企業的資產負債表均持續強化,且企業利潤將在2022及2023年維持強勁增長,對於股債資產都是強大的挹注。

根據瀚亞投資與ICICI保誠資產管理提供的印度溫度計指數顯示,最新數據為125.7,較上個月微幅回落,目前處於「加碼債券部位」區間。從評價面角度來看,由於印度股市估值並不便宜,且內外資金不同調,投資人宜以定期定額方式,分散時間點投入印度股票基金,並將具有防禦性質的印度債券基金一同納入資產配置。

內資不變心 連續11月買超

受到美國公債殖利率急劇彈升干擾,近期外資加大賣超力道,1月份外國機構投資者(FII)在印度股票市場拋售3,330億盧比,不僅較2021年12月賣超1,900億盧比大幅增加,且為連續四個月站在賣方。不過國內機構投資者(DII)則是繼續做多,1月買超2,192.8億盧比,前一個月買超金額為3,123.1億元,已是連續11個月淨買超。

儘管今年有升息壓力,但印度政府今年重申對結構性改革的重視,並且通過增加各部門的資本支出,以替基礎建設計畫提供充足的資金來源,預計在政府努力促成經濟增長和強勁的基本面支撐下,印度未來經濟表現良好,股市前景不看淡。

根據瀚亞印度基金當地顧問ICICI保誠資產管理公司資料,MSCI印度指數2021財年企業獲利年增率可望高達25%,反觀過去五年平均年增率為7%,成長相當顯著,且邁入2022財年後,經濟成長力道也無放緩跡象,預估企業獲利增長幅度仍高達24%,2023年仍有15%,可望成為支撐股市持續上漲的重要推力。

1-202201india資料來源:MSCI India Index,2022/01,ICICI-PRU、瀚亞投資整理。

2022年債市展望

隨著全球央行紛紛朝升息方向前進,印度央行亦可能在2022年中旬轉變原先貨幣寬鬆政策,預計將對印度債券價格及殖利率帶來變數。不過,過去幾個季度印度政府稅收金額超乎預期,受惠於印度經濟復甦強勁,帶動企業獲利增長及人民所得。瀚亞看好在稅收良好下,有助印度政府加大財政擴張以及償債能力,可望支撐印度債價格表現。

近年印度金融市場市值不斷增加,預計印度主權債有機會在2022年加入國際債券指數,屆時將吸引國際資金流入,未來資金動能可期,看好印度債券中長期的投資機會。

近年印度金融市場市值不斷增加,預計印度主權債有機會在今年下半年加入國際債券指數,屆時將吸引國際資金流入,未來資金動能可期,看好印度債券中長期的投資機會。

印度股債評價指數(溫度計):

最新指標數字:125.7 配置(加碼債券部位區)
202201india

資料來源:ICICI保誠資產管理公司,2022/1
印度股債評價指數之評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值佔GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議 。

 

 
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