2022年印度展望 漲多回防?還是存股續抱?

2021表現亮眼的印度股市,Sensex指數全年上漲超過兩成,更是連續6年正報酬,進入2022年則指數維持6萬點高位震盪。新的一年應該先回防防禦性資產?還是續抱、續扣股票基金?

印度股市創新高,伴隨而來的震盪也越趨明顯,正呼應瀚亞印度溫度計指標處於「加碼債券部位」區間,最新數值為127.1。

瀚亞投資認為,印度股市2022年展望樂觀,尤其國內投資氣氛活躍,短期可能受貨幣政策轉變或高估值所影響,但中長期來看,大環境持續成長及健全的基本面並未改變,經歷調整及沉澱後,在企業獲利支撐下,有機會再戰高點。

操作策略方面,建議以長期角度續抱股票資產,看好資金回到大型股,長線不妨以定期定額進場股票基金為上策,惟隨著美國聯準會(Fed)升息預期加速,市場資金挪移不免將牽動新興市場股債市表現,短線採取股債平衡策略,可納入與主流市場連動度較低的印度債券,分散風險並伺機建立收息部位。

印度股票最新展望

印度當地資產管理公司-ICICI保誠資產管理公司提出最新展望看法:
1. 對股票長期看法仍樂觀,整體市場估值雖然不便宜,中期看法謹慎。
2. 從估值、盈利或股息收益率角度來看,看好石油和天然氣、建築、銀行、汽車、製藥等產業/主題,此外,2022~2023財年企業利潤更預期由金融、能源、科技及基本原物料來驅動。
3. 風險方面,持續關注美國10年期公債收益率,以及美聯儲推出刺激計劃。

從經濟基本面來看,CRISIL預估,印度2022財年GDP增長預期仍達9.5%,2023財年GDP增長亦可達7.8%,主要由政府支出、商品出口及消費復甦所帶動。另根據高盛證券預估,MSCI印度全年企業獲利增長幅度仍高達24%,2023年企業獲利年增率也有15%的表現,看好中長期投資潛力。

為擺脫新冠肺炎疫情重創經濟的處境,印度政府亦在基礎建設題材上不斷投入龐大資金,成為扮演推動經濟成長的重要角色。其中由印度政府委託私人企業投入基礎建設的金額,在2022年可望達到8,820億盧比,2023年則上看1.62兆盧比,且至2025年止每年金額都將維持在1兆盧比以上,預計在政府和民間共同合作下,可望替印度金融市場帶來更多活水。

債券市場最新展望

經歷2021全面性的復甦,新的一年全球央行可能出現貨幣政策「正常化」,印度也不例外,在市場利率看升、通膨影響下,預計2022年中旬印度貨幣政策也可能轉向正常化,為升息做準備,目前市場也出現較極端波動。
2-indua202212

資料來源:IPRU,2022/1。

近年印度金融市場市值不斷增加,預計印度主權債有機會在今年下半年加入國際債券指數,屆時將吸引國際資金流入,未來資金動能可期,看好印度債券中長期的投資機會。

印度股債評價指數(溫度計):

最新指標數字:127.1 配置(加碼債券部位區)
1-india202212

資料來源:ICICI保誠資產管理公司,2021/12
印度股債評價指數之評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值佔GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議 。

 

 
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