【印度溫度計】無懼疫情逆風 印度債效果佳,印度股逢低進場

印度Coivd-19疫情高燒未退,印度股債市表現卻出乎市場意料,印度債近月表現為新興債市最佳,股市則是經歷震盪後,連日上漲後重返5萬點,投資人可持續強化配置印度資產部位。

印度債券今年以來展現抵禦疫情的實力!根據Bloomberg統計,以美元績效來看,印度政府主權債近月上漲,為新興債券市場中表現最佳的類別;另一方面,印度股市維持高檔震盪,但避險情緒已緩和許多,顯示疫情對金融市場干擾逐步弱化。

溫度計指向 紀律性布局印度股債

根據瀚亞投資與ICICI保誠資產管理提供的印度溫度計指數,最新數值為117.1,自「加碼債券部位」,本月回到「股債均衡配置」區間,投資人可藉由印度債券基金或股債平衡型基金,透過紀律性投資,布局印度,參與長期資本利得與債息收益機會。

印度債券在疫情期間儼然成為抵禦市場波動的利器,同時印度股市中長線看多,短期修正也帶來良好進場布局機會,債券息收是震盪期間最佳防禦收益來源,建議投資人不妨均衡持有,做好資產配置。

央行加碼流動性 為債市帶來最強支撐

近期支撐印度債券表現最大的力道,主要來自於印度央行RBI實施的GSAP,也就是「印度式QE」政策,持續在市場上收購債券,為印度債券市場帶來支撐,特別有利於長天期債券殖利率。

印度央行擴大買債計畫、因應疫情再加碼,支持性政策包括:
● 加碼健康照護產業,5000億印度盧比流動性支持中小企業
● Government Security Acquisition Programme(G-SAP 1.0),預期Q1 FY 2022在次級市場購買1兆盧比的政府債(目前進入第二階段3500億)
● 延⾧TLTRO: 規模1兆盧比,至2021/9/30
● 進行⾧天期VRRR (variable rate reverse repo auctions) auctions
● 提供所有金融機構額外流動性支持
● 保持寬鬆的政策基調,支持經濟復甦

印度財政目前未因疫情受到影響,最新公布的年度預算案發債量為12兆盧比,與去年持平,代表印度政府並沒有因為疫情增加發債需求。同時2021財年稅收較去年增加12%,來到10.71兆盧比,大幅優於市場預期。在印度政府政策支撐、稅收穩定下,整體而言對印度債券市場展望樂觀。

股市對疫情反應鈍化 持續紀律投資

先前印度SENSEX指數因疫情高峰而自高檔回檔,但大盤近期表現止穩,並沒有隨著染疫人數增加再出現大幅修正,股市對疫情反應鈍化。

瀚亞投資認為,今年印度依舊具備經濟復甦、需求回升,以及政府政策支撐等題材加持,股市逢回修正都可以視為逢低進場布局機會,中長線仍看好印度股市發展及表現空間。建議投資人紀律投資,定期(不)定額方式扣款,分散單一時間點風險。

印度股債評價指數(溫度計):

最新指標數字:117.1 (股債均衡配置區) 
india-thermometer-202104
資料來源:ICICI PRUDENTIAL, 2021/4
評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值占GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議。

 
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