【印度溫度計】疫情又來亂,印度股債投資人您該擔心嗎?

印度股市近期受到美債殖利率竄升、國際原油上漲,加上3月份企業財報計算與獲利認列等多重因素影響,股債市短線震盪回檔,印度基金持有者該擔心嗎?看瀚亞印度溫度計怎麼說。

根據瀚亞投資與ICICI保誠資產管理提供的印度溫度計指數,最新數值為119.6,連續兩個月處於「加碼債券部位」區間,提前反映市場震盪預期,建議投資人提高防禦。

因印度股市有較明顯拉回修正,建議投資人持續布局印度債券基金外,也可以適度逢低加碼印度股票基金部位。

經濟成長與企業獲利撐腰 良性回檔伺機而進

印度股市自高檔拉回整理,但預料強勁的經濟數據、企業獲利成長與產業輪漲等正面情勢,將會抵銷負面因素。今年以來(至4/12)外資累計仍淨流入印度股市,內資如共同基金、壽險資金等則站在買方,顯示國內外資金對印度後市展望仍相對樂觀。

印度過去一季經濟數據表現強勁,整體環境越趨正面並且有利商業周期復甦,在企業獲利成長與後市展望、產業輪漲等正向情勢,可望抵銷來自疫情的負面消息。再者,從供給需求層面來看,由於來自印度國內跟全球需求仍高,因此持續看好與經濟密切相關的行業,例如金融銀行、基礎建設、金屬與礦業等。

由於全球資金氾濫,所有市場水漲船高,自然也需要適時良性回檔,目前印度相較於亞太不含日本國家,股市評價仍處於合理位置,回檔可伺機持續加碼。

公司債利差在十年平均之上 息收價值高

債券市場部分,雖然短期內印度債券殖利率因市場擔心財政支出擴大而攀升,但印度政府祭出「印度式QE」政策,持續在債券市場進行買回,有助支撐印度債券價格。近期通膨數據略微升溫,不過主要是來自經濟成長復甦帶動,暫時無惡性通膨疑慮。

整體來看,受到全球寬鬆影響,印度債券對存續期間變化較敏感,近期操作策略上持續降低存續期間,並關注信用評等較高的投資等級債券利差收斂機會。而公司債利差水準處於十年平均以上,息收投資價值高,持續中性配置。

預算案+刺激方案 2021GDP成長率可期

根據OECD最新預測,印度新一年度GDP預料會成長12.6%(2020 全年印度經濟仍萎縮7%),將會是今年全球經濟成長率最快的經濟體。

從政策面來看,考量經濟尚在復原中,新財年預算案以大幅增加基建支出以刺激經濟,其他產業利多政策包括:乘用車加速汰舊、重點製造業以增加進口稅和獎勵生產來加速進口替代等等,亦有利於相關產業表現。

雖然近期美元升值可能影響新興市場表現,不過考量印度今年可望出現雙位數經濟成長率,加上設廠需求帶動,有助吸引外資直接和間接投資,匯率而言表現相對抗跌。

印度股債評價指數(溫度計):

最新指標數字:119.6 加碼債券配置(區)
印度股債評價指數:增加債券部位配置
資料來源:ICICI PRUDENTIAL, 2021/03
評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值占GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議。

 
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