【印度溫度計】股市創高後展望2021年 何時是轉折?

2020年在刺激政策與資金催化下,全球風險性資產普遍大漲,印度股市表現不遑多讓,自3月疫情爆發後股市重挫,低點至去年底反彈超過83%,Sensex指數站上48,000點之上;2021開年持續多頭氣勢,屢屢創新高。

印度資產是否仍延續2020年?瀚亞參考ICICI保誠資產管理評價模組所提供的印度股債評價指數,值得投資人參考。隨著股市多頭氣勢爆棚,指數2020年底直衝114.9,全年逐一突破【積極買股區】、【加碼股票區】、【股債平衡區】,現已來到【增加債券部位】區,股市雖然欣欣向榮,經濟復甦將使股市吸引力大增,但也提醒投資人,別忘了適度增加債券防禦與收息部位。

最新年度展望 何時為轉折關鍵點?

展望2021年,投資印度可關注各種轉折關鍵,包括:全球寬鬆的貨幣政策和財政刺激政策正常化,印度疫情與疫苗施打等,可能會改變當前市場的走勢。

自2020年9月20日以來,印度每日新冠肺炎病例數和死亡人數持續下降,加上疫苗應用近期已獲得印度藥品批准,專家預期,2021年底將有30%的人口可接種疫苗,疫苗問世將促進印度經濟復甦,大幅延伸後續成長性

基本面更是持續支撐印度股市,經濟復甦、成本合理化提升企業利潤率,印度企業收益可望未來兩年內回升。再從評價面來看,目前股市雖然偏貴,但全球牛市仍持續帶動印度股市,尚未進入過熱泡沫階段。牛市行情將持續,須留意政策轉折點或其他風險觸發事件為止。

印度先前受到產能及運輸等防疫措施,使得產業與企業發展遞延,在逐漸恢復正常生產同時,受惠此波復甦引領漲價商機,部分High Beta 族群包括原物料、工業、循環性消費等都有亮眼表現。投資策略上,市場漲多後難免波動,將瞄準落後補漲族群,以及受惠於經濟復甦週期的公司。

圖、ICICI保誠資產管理認為印度股市尚未過熱

ICICI保誠資產管理認為印度股市尚未過熱

資料來源:MFIE、NSE,2020/12

印度債 2021年投資主軸轉向息收

印度債市方面,雖然通膨壓力與財政數據夾擊,但印度央行仍致力保持低借貸成本、確保流動性,十年期公債殖利率下滑,相關債券指數也是維持強勁表現。

過去㇐個月印度將流動性收緊,使短天期債券殖利率顯著上彈,10年期公債殖利率預估區間將落在5.85〜6.1%。

預期2021年央行降息可能性下滑,但寬鬆立場不變,政府將持續支持經濟復甦,通膨率可望控制在6%目標區間內,基期因素有利未來通膨緩和。匯率方面,外匯儲備高,FPI及FDI資金流量強勁,以及上美元走弱,印度盧比RNI預料保持穩定/區間範圍內。

今年債市投資主軸將從「資本+收息」,逐漸轉向「息收」,策略將採取槓鈴策略,長天期債券爭取利差收益,短天期債券有效管理利率波動。

印度股債評價指數(溫度計):

最新指標數字:114.9 增加債券部位配置(區)
印度股債評價指數:增加債券部位配置
資料來源:ICICI PRUDENTIAL, 2020/12
評價模型是根據本益比、股價淨值比、政府債收益率以及市值占GDP比重等參數綜合評估。指標僅供參考之用,請勿視為基金買賣之邀約或其他任何投資之建議 。

 
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