2022逆勢出線 巴西最新市場評析

受到通膨率攀升、美國升息、俄烏衝突等不確定性影響,全球股市今年走勢反覆震盪,反觀巴西股市卻是異軍突起,聖保羅指數今年以來漲幅超過一成,重新吸引投資目標。


瀚亞投信提供巴西最新分析:

俄烏衝突下的巴西,能漁翁得利?

隨著俄烏衝突爆發,快速推升全球能源及大宗商品行情,巴西隨之受惠,因為在巴西股市結構中,能源及原物料占比超過四成,自然受惠於當前環境。

此外,根據J.P. Morgan分析認為,巴西與俄羅斯兩大市場的產業結構相似,皆偏重於能源與原物料;在俄羅斯遭MSCI剔除其指數後,巴西可望間接受惠,自然吸引資金回流。

基本面一探究竟

巴西今年企業獲利預估明顯好轉,自年初的-15%已明顯上調至6%,顯示過去的預測過度悲觀;且企業降低財務槓桿有成,目前負債率僅為2015年高點的四成左右,對利率上行環境的抵禦能力優於過去。

不過,巴西基本面仍有雜音,包括基期墊高、俄烏衝突未解及總統大選不確定因素三面夾擊,IMF預估GDP降至0.3%,經濟成長遭遇放緩。

評價面具吸引力

相較於過去幾年大漲的股市,巴西股市目前本益比僅7.9倍,處於長期低點,不管是跟歷史均值或其他新興市場比較,評價面極具吸引力,也讓外資今年以來積極回補。

全球目前都在關注美國升息循環,而巴西已領先多次連續升息,最近一次僅升息四碼,低於先前每次升息六碼,目前利率來到11.75%,市場預估5月可能再升息至12.75%,但預料升息周期已逐步進入尾聲,仍視通膨數據是否能夠有效緩解。

投資風險仍須謹慎

巴西股市今年10月份即將進行總統大選,然根據歷史經驗,過去五輪總統大選的前半年,股市表現呈現將較為震盪走勢,且目前民間消費仍受通膨與利率雙高等影響,總體經濟數據仍有烏雲,短線指數走高,建議採取定期定額方式介入為宜。

 
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