摘要
隨全球供應鏈轉移,印度成為外資設廠的首要地點,帶動當地經濟起飛,同時,印度股市長期上漲過程中也催生許多「漲倍股 (Multibaggers)」,比例優於全球各大股市,瀚亞投信持續看好印度長線發展與股市行情。
根據高盛最新報告,統計自 2000 年以來全球各市場,五年滾動期間內出現漲幅超過 10 倍以上的個股,將之稱為「Multibaggers」,而印度以 54% 的比例領先其他市場。
其中,超過 60% 印度漲倍股 (Multibaggers) 獲利能力相當強,擁有營收年增 20%、獲利年增 30% 的實力,且約有 80% 的漲倍股是可看到利潤率的擴張,換言之,印度多數漲倍股都有基本面支撐。
瀚亞印度基金林庭樟表示,過去 20 年,印度每年平均 GDP 成長率達 10%,僅次於中國,甚至累積市值超過 12 倍,長期來看,整體印度指數的年化報酬率來到 12% 至 16%,遠遠勝過 MSCI 新興市場指數,甚至優於其他已開發國家市場,如:美國、歐洲股市。
若進一步觀察產業表現,內生性循環性產業出現最多漲倍股,佔所有產業的 35%,其中水泥、化工、資本投資及耐久財更是出現最多。林庭樟表示,印度受惠於龐大的內生性經濟,滋養許多長期茁壯的產業,而這些漲倍股也驗證當地基礎建設正在積極擴增、內需動能依舊強勁等。
林庭樟說,隨全球籠罩在經濟衰退風險的陰霾中,印度在內外需求雙引擎運轉下,是全球少數沒有衰退疑慮的國家,2023 年的 GDP 成長預估有望維持 6% 以上的動能,整體而言,從各方面來看,印度股市仍處相對低檔的位置,建議投資人持續增加印度股市布局,迎接未來高成長商機。
表:各市場滾動式 5 年期間內出現漲倍股的比例
資料來源:高盛集團,2023/06/01
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