【Q2投資展望】美國升息進行式 最新入市策略標的

美國正式進入「升息進行式」,在高通膨雜音及俄烏戰爭夾擊下,全球投資市場在震盪中進入第二季。瀚亞投資預期,第二季投資市場表現將較分歧,短線關注通膨變化,但長期應該回歸經濟基本面,伺機尋找加碼機會。

市場走勢向來率先反應升息預期,也帶來良好的進場機會,待升息確立後,風險性資產反而有表現空間。觀察過去三次美國升息循環期間股市/債市/產業表現,在升息後一年,股市以印度、新興國家及台灣表現較佳。債市以信用債券表現最佳,如新興本地債在升息後一年上漲13%,其次為新興美元主權債、亞洲高收益債等,也有平均上漲逾10%的成績;產業則以大宗商品、銀行金融與景氣循環股表現突出。

過去美國升息前後股市表現

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資料來源:Bloomberg,1999/06/30~2022/02/28

股市看好AIT三國

● 美國America:美國科技股經歷Q1大幅修正後,股價相對合理,企業第一季EPS年增率較低情況已經過去,可望逐季回升,預估2022年科技股獲利平均年增率仍有7%,顯示長期趨勢動能仍強,看好資料中心、高速運算、電動車等族群。

● 印度India:具備經濟成長率高速成長、通膨率緩和,升息時間點較落後等優勢,印度央行將有更多貨幣寬鬆措施,以支持經濟與股市表現。印度企業展開新一輪的結構獲利循環,高速獲利情況可望持續到2024年,以新興亞太(不含日本)區域來看,印度2022~2023年EPS企業利潤增長約19%,明顯高於整體亞太地區的10%。

● 台股Taiwan:大盤本益比評價回到5~10年位置,看好晶圓代工、ABF載板、資料中心、伺服器、車用電子進入高成長期,另可配置低基期成長股,其中傳產、金融股殖利率動輒4~5%具吸引力,且股價評價與波動度也低。並提醒第二季持續留意外資動向,較看好中小型股內資動能較強,選股不選市為上策,可透過台股基金危機入市。

尋找債市亮點

看好美國為主的高收益債市,第二季需留意美國聯準會升息動作,而信用債將具備支撐,看好非投資等級債受惠於疫情改善與升息,有利於能源債表現。另考量新興市場因經濟成長前景改善,許多央行已先發制人升息,第二季將以高殖利率主權債和部分當地貨幣債相對有表現。

瀚亞投資也提醒,由於第二季市場仍相對震盪,建議適度納入股債平衡混合或多重資產相關基金標的,保持投資組合多元化,也降低單一資產的劇烈波動。

★瀚亞投資第二季推薦基金清單
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資料來源:瀚亞投資,2022/3

 
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